Religion as a Tool of Control Essay

â€Å"Religion is the moan of the persecuted animal, the core of a wanton world, and the spirit of cruel conditions. It is the opium of the people† (Marx 260). This announcement infers that religion is an influential idea that urges individuals to acknowledge their conditions as opposed to rebelling against their situation. To be sure in an inappropriate hands, it very well may be distorted to legitimize incalculable monstrosities as be utilized as an apparatus of abuse. In her novel, The Handmaid’s Tale, Margaret Atwood depicts a tragic culture, an anecdotal republic called Gilead, whose rulers utilize the intensity of religion to approve their startling individual plan. She mocks the political framework that utilizes confidence to approve its command, and legitimize its progressively faulty laws. Obviously the utilization of religion for political intentions is one of the focal subjects of the novel; Atwood takes a lot of fundamentalist strict convictions followed by certain periphery components in contemporary society and takes them to their sensible end to feature their actual authoritarian nature. In Gilead, legislative issues and religion go connected at the hip. The Sons of Jacob use religion and mental strategies to control the majority and curve them to their will. Therefore the republic utilizes strict phrasings for instance household hirelings are called â€Å"Marthas† alluding to a residential character in the book of scriptures, the fighters are called â€Å"Angels† while the neighborhood police are the â€Å"Guardians of the Faith†. The decision government authorities are known as the â€Å"Commanders of the Faithful†. Indeed, even the names of shopping stores have scriptural references like All Flesh, Milk and Honey, Loaves and Fishes. The motivation behind this broad utilization of scriptural language is to misdirect the individuals of Gilead into accepting that their rulers institute the desire of God Himself. In addition the legislature just receives certain parts of Christianity while it disregards those that it finds badly designed. For instance Aunt Lydia, an instructor to the handmaids, says â€Å"I’ve figured out how to manage without a ton of things, you get excessively joined to this material world and overlook profound qualities. You should develop destitution of soul. Favored are the resigned. † (Atwood 110) now in the novel Offred noticed that Aunt Lydia says nothing regarding acquiring basically everything. In this way the republic utilized strict defense to request resigned conduct from the handmaids. Hence religion is utilized as an incredible political instrument in Gilead. Ladies assume a restricted job in Gilead’s society; scriptural suggestions are utilized to debilitate their status. A Commander makes the accompanying discourse at the women’s prayvaganza. â€Å"Let the lady learn peacefully with all coercion. However, I endure not a lady to instruct, nor usurp authority over the man, yet to be peacefully. For Adam was first framed, at that point Eve. What's more, Adam was not misled, however the lady being beguiled was in the offense. Despite she will be spared by childbearing, in the event that they proceed in confidence and good cause and blessedness with balance. â€Å"(273) Therefore, by drawing an understanding from a solitary scriptural story the job of ladies is constrained to multiplication. In addition, so as to keep the ladies from getting libertarian, common thoughts mass control happens in Gilead. The nation is cut off from the outside world as it doesn't permit worldwide TV to be communicated; Offred takes note of this while viewing the TV â€Å"Serena taps the channel changer. Waves, shaded crisscrosses, a distortion of sound: it is the Montreal Satellite Station being blocked. â€Å"(101) Furthermore all books esteemed shocking by the republic are scorched and ladies are not permitted to peruse by any stretch of the imagination, the holy book is held safely secured with the goal that the Commanders can peruse out just those parts that are recommended by the administration. Offred’s leader peruses out the accompanying section from the book of scriptures upon the arrival of the month to month service â€Å"Give me youngsters, or, more than likely beyond words. Am I in God’s stead, who hath retained from thee the product of the belly? See my servant Bilhah. She will prove to be fruitful upon my knees, that I may likewise have youngsters by her. â€Å"(112) This scriptural story, described in the novel by the Commander, shapes the premise of the idea of a handmaid which is the reason it is given extraordinary noteworthiness in Gilead and it is additionally another of the ancient stories from the good book that are utilized to uphold profoundly sketchy commitments on ladies. In this manner the ladies of Gilead are enslaved by a twisted rendition of Christianity. Religion should liberate man. Be that as it may, The Handmaid’s Tale portrays a general public wherein it is utilized to shackle individuals, to condition them, to drive them to adjust to a way of life allowed by their administration. Margaret Atwood thinks about the individuals living in Gilead’s severe society to rodents caught in a labyrinth, she calls attention to â€Å"A rodent in a labyrinth is allowed to go anyplace as long as it remains in the maze†(363). Truth be told those that revolutionary to the set up standards are managed cruelly; they are rebuffed at a seudo-strict function called the Particicution, where they are lynched to death by a horde of ladies for bogus wrongdoings they didn't submit. With respect to, the protester handmaid, Ofglen comments â€Å"He wasn’t an attacker by any means, he was a political. He was one of our own. â€Å"(350) What this involves is that the general public in the novel is exceptionally despotic and it does n't permit the opportunity of articulation, in truth it utilizes dread to control its residents and instigate their devotion, as Offred notes â€Å"We must look great from a separation: pleasant, similar to Dutch milkmaids on a backdrop frieze. Mitigating to the eye, the eyes, the Eyes, for that’s who this show is for. We’re off to the Prayvaganza to exhibit how dutiful and devout we are. † (266) This features the peoples’ natural suspicion, the dread of being discovered unfaithful, that has been gradually developed into their souls and psyches. Genuinely the foundation debases the genuine soul of religion by conflicting with its very pith: the profound freedom of humankind. The utilization of religion for political designs is one of the focal topics of the novel; Atwood takes a lot of strict convictions followed by certain periphery components in contemporary society and takes them to their legitimate end to feature their actual dictatorial nature. All in all, Margaret Atwood depicts an appalling interchange reality wherein strict fundamentalists command and religion comes to direct every part of human life. The subject of religion conveys a great deal of criticalness in the novel; in reality the novel fills in as a notice against the radical perspectives held by numerous advanced research organizations.

Occupational health and safety Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Word related wellbeing and security - Case Study Example This exploration will start with the explanation that Occupational Healthy Safety (OHS) has the obligation of guaranteeing that individuals occupied with business are protected and solid while at work.â It is an organ that battles for the government assistance of representatives and supporters for a sound and safe workplace. As a workplace, it is a connection of various individuals like clients, staff, and relatives. In this manner, for the viability of wellbeing and security of those included, OHS framework should be dynamic in an association to stay away from wounds and passings that outcome from a risky workplace. Human life ought to be dealt with sacredly by taking preventive estimates that will make certainty with the laborers to offer their administration unafraid. Organizations, which don't take such measures, open their laborers to risky results illuminate regarding injuries.â These wounds make laborers remain at home while nursing their injuries and torment. At the point when individuals can't take care of their typical obligations at work, they influence administration conveyance, which was seen through the constrained returns that the organization figures it out. Titanic Cove Resort (TCR) is a business firm found in Byron Bay, which gives meeting offices, settlement administrations, and food and drink decisions among numerous to their clients. This demonstrates being a help industry; it has 420 individuals from staff, who go to roughly 800 visitors that visit the business. This paper will talk about the proficiency of OHS framework in TCR in detail, and propose proposals that will improve the wellbeing and strength of TCR representatives and clients. Penetrates in WHS Legislation According to New South Wales enactment The world Health Organization and the New South Wales enactment in Australia have a shared conviction with respect to word related wellbeing and security (Levy and Wegman 2005). As indicated by these two organs, it is the obligation of word related wellbeing to keep up a significant level of mental and real security to laborers in order to stay away from dangers that accompany working conditions. The workplace ought to be improved to make a solid condition that will shield laborers from business related dangers. Organizations should make a positive atmosphere which would empower laborers to improve their profitability in the business. TCR has indicated a penetrate of New South Wales enactment since it has not advanced wellbeing security. The contextual analysis demonstrated that a bar orderly was ambushed by an inebriated individual. This orderly was hospitalized and was to be laid off for tree weeks. This was not as per the work enactment, which advocates for a reasonable workplace. As a business, TCR ought to give security to her representatives while at work, however this occurrence where one of her works endured these wounds, demonstrates a penetrate of enactment. Also, the workplace doesn't advance a solid and security atmosphere. This was demonstrated when a battle broke in the firm, and the security offered to proceed to settle the debate, however rather he was thumped and got oblivious. This shows TCR doesn't maintain word related wellbeing and security subsequently a penetrate of enactment in the organization. Cost and Benefits of Occupational Health The above representation demonstrates that the present degree of word related wellbeing and security isn't legitimate consistence. At the point when laborers are presented to dangers that hurt their lives, they lead the organization to an additional expense of accommodating their clinical treatment (Alston 1994). Such costs can be maintained a strategic distance from if the word related wellbeing and security framework is maintained. Absence of legitimate word related wellbeing may prompt passings that cause families to lose their friends and family, who for this situation are the providers. The passing of a family provider shows that other relatives will confront difficulties in meeting their fundamental needs. This spreads the pace of neediness in the general public. Families that lose their friends and family experience agony and pain and set aside effort to acknowledge the flight of their companion or relative. Consequently, to maintain a strategic distance from such

The Art of Writing the Perfect Formal Letter

The Art of Writing the Perfect Formal Letter Sometimes it seems like letter writing is a lost art form. Formal letters are becoming a rarity and have been replaced by all sorts of modern communicationâ€"from informal emails to texts to Snapchat. Even though we have come a long way technologically in communicating with each other, its still important to know the basics of writing a formal letter just in case there is an occasion for one. Learning the basics of writing a formal letter can also help us improve communication in the other, more modern ways of writing to each other. Here are some things to remember when you start to write your own formal letter.Why you would need to write a formal letterIn this day and age, you may be wondering why you would even need to write a formal letter. Though it may be a rare occasion in this digital era with its emphasis on abbreviations and getting everything into 140 characters or less, there are still a few times when letter-writing skills can come in handy. For example, in addition to co ver letters there are also grants and applications to universities or even certain jobs that may require a formal written letter, so you want to be prepared when those pop up.You could also write a letter if you have been using a product or service for many years and all of a sudden the product has changed and you become dissatisfied. Though social media is a quick way to get a companys attention, it may not have lasting imprint on them to affect change in the way you want.Another good reason to write a formal letter is if you read an article online or in a newspaper that you disagree with and want to let the editor know your thoughts. This formal letter is called a letter to the editor and often they get published in the publication, so you definitely want to ensure that it is well written and your thoughts are easily understandable.Lastly, you could also make your grandmas whole year by writing her a traditional letter and sending it in the mail, which is another very good reason to know how to write one.Be professional in toneThe very first thing you need to keep in mind when writing a formal letter is to always be professional. Though you can be a little lax about spelling and grammar in emails or social media posts to friends, when you write a formal letter you want to make sure that everything is precise and accurate. Avoid using Internet jargon like LOL or idk. Always be respectful in your language, even if youre trying to convey disagreement or complain about a service or product. Using antagonistic language will never get your point across effectively and may tarnish any chance you have to work together with the person or company to fix the problem.Though its important to be professional, its also important to use language thats relatable. Just because a letter is formal doesnt mean that you need to use overly complicated words that are uncommon. You dont want your letter receiver to have to use a dictionary while reading it because your point may get lost in the midst. Be formal, but not too formal.The basics of the heading and salutationWhen you are writing a formal letter, the first thing you need to do is figure out who you are addressing. If you are writing a letter to the editor, for example, you need to address your letter to the editor-in-chief of the paper. If you are writing a cover letter, then you will need to address the hiring manager that was listed in the advertisement for the job.It is always best to do address a letter with the recipients name. In some cases you may find that you dont have a name to address toâ€"especially in the case of applying blindly to a job advertisement where theres not much info about the hiring manager online. However, you should exhaust all efforts to find the recipients name so that your letter can appear more personal.Once you establish who you are writing the letter to, then you will need to set up a correct heading. Though getting the right heading may not seem all that important, it establishes a rapport with your letter recipient. They know that youve taken the extra steps to get their information correct and will be more likely to read on in the body of the letter.Start out your heading with the senders address, but dont include your name. Below the two lines of your address, put todays date. After you have written out the senders address, put a space of one line and then enter the inside address, or the address of the person or company you are writing to. The inside address will include the recipients name, his or her title, company, and then address. If you are unsure if your recipient is a Miss or a Mrs., then it is always best to use Ms to avoid any embarrassing incidents. If you know that your recipient is a medical doctor or holds a PhD, then be sure to use Dr. before their name.After you have written the inside address, then you will need to write a formal salutation to start off the letter. It is standard to use Dear followed by the recipients nam e. Typically, if you are writing to someone you havent met then its appropriate to write their personal title (Miss, Ms., or Mr.) followed by their last name and then a colon. If you are unsure of a persons gender, then use their first and last name in both the inside address and the salutation.Heres an example of a heading with a proper salutation.Be concise in the body of the letterWhen you write a formal letter, write with purpose. It is likely that your recipient is a very busy person who doesnt have time to read a meandering letter. Know what purpose your letter serves and write about that and that only.After your salutation, skip a line and then start the body. In the first paragraph, give a brief introduction to who you are and why you are writing. After you have established those first important details, the rest of the letter body should be spent explaining what your business is and why they should know or care about it. Using facts and convincing language will undoubtedly be appreciated by your recipient. Be concise, use good language, and be sure to proofread and fact check everything you send in.Closing your letterOnce you have written the body of the letter and you feel you have gotten your business established and your point across with the recipient, then you will need to close it out. After the last body paragraph, skip one line to write the closing. There are many ways to do this, but the generally accepted lines are:Sincerely Yours,Best,Yours Sincerely,Looking forward to hearing from you,Respectfully,After the closing line, skip four lines and then write your full name to sign the letter.Small details to rememberIn addition to making sure your heading, salutation, body, closing, and signature are correct in your formal letter, you should also get the overall look of your letter to be professional as well. Use a standard font, such as Times New Roman, and a standard size, such as 12 point, for formal letters. Anything bigger will make it look like you are trying to take up space and anything smaller will make it difficult on your recipient to read.You should also make sure that your margins are a standard size (around 1 inch) and that you arent using double spaces between lines. Most business letters are left justified and use single spacing throughout, so be mindful of these aesthetic choices in your letter writing.Letter exampleThe following is an example of a formal letter, complete with heading and salutations.6872 Elm Ave.Toledo, OH 43601December 4, 2016Ms. Persephone JohnsonEditor-in-ChiefToledo Daily News456 Editor AvenueToledo, OH 43601Dear Ms. Johnson:I am writing to you today in response to the op-ed piece, Why You Should Absolutely Declaw Your Cat in Thursdays issue of the Daily News. As a longtime cat owner, I was very disturbed by the writers opinion of this delicate subject.Though declawing your cat may seem like the easiest way to prevent your home from being torn to shreds by your kittys claws, the truth is that this is an inhumane practice that many vets are starting to shy away from. To declaw a cat is to remove your kittys naturally given tools. This would be the equivalent of cutting off a humans fingers just so they wouldnt get into too much trouble.Cats without claws are unable to defend themselves against other animals and the surgery provides absolutely no medical benefit to them. The Humane Society is staunchly against declawing cats, except in the cases of medical emergencies such as tumors.Instead of declawing, cat owners should be patient with their feline companions when it comes to unwanted scratching. The truth is that scratching is a very natural behavior of cats, and should not be eradicated from their activities. The owner needs to instead redirect scratching from things like furniture or wood floors to toys and scratching posts. Cats typically scratch when they are bored, so as cat owners we need to make sure they are getting everything they need to live happy, fu lfilled lives.This reader thinks that the writer of this piece should have more thoroughly checked her sources on declawing and the harm that it creates for cats.Respectfully,Gina DavisThe importance of letter writingWhether you are writing a letter to your prospective new boss, you are trying to get a donation for your business or nonprofit, or you are writing a letter to the editor at your local paper, its important to be accurate and confident in your writing. Paying attention to small details like getting the heading correct or using the right salutation will make your letter more credible in the eyes of the recipient. They will automatically assume that you are competent and professional, which will hopefully make them more receptive to what you have to say in the body of your letter.Before you send your letter off to your recipient, have someone look it over. Whether its a friend, colleague, a copy editor, or a teacher, its worth getting someone to proofread, provide suggestio ns on how to improve, and to get feedback on what you have written. Though the formal letter may not be as fun to write as a novel or an op-ed, its am important genre of writing that can accomplish a lot in just a few paragraphs.

The Second World War I - 1363 Words

The Second World War was just as deadly as the first, but more widespread. â€Å"Coming just two decades after the last great global conflict, the Second World War was the most widespread and deadliest war in history, involving more than 30 countries and resulting in more than 50 million military and civilian deaths.†(History.com). Initiated by Adolf Hitler, the German leader, invaded Poland in 1939. World War two lasted for six years until Nazi Germany and Japan were both defeated in 1945 by the Allied Powers. Realist perspective argues that a crucial event in the cause of the World War one was the unification of Germany in 1871. The unification in Germany created a new power in the center of Europe, and this new power had a larger population, and a more powerful economy compared to other European Countries. â€Å"German Unification created a new power in the heart of Europe that had a larger population, and in short order, a more powerful economy than any other European power.†(Nau). This disruption in the balance of power created uneasiness within other countries of Europe. These countries were threatened by Germany’s new power. So, in response to Germany’s rise to power these countries allied themselves against Germany forming the Triple Entente, but because the countries of Great Britain, France, and Russia allied against; Germany began to feel threatened. This is a prime example of the security dilemma at work. Both countries were unsure about each other’s intentions. â€Å"HowShow MoreRelatedThe World War I Was A Second Attack Front Against Nazi Germany1526 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout World War 1, FDR’s leadership decisions shaped the post-war Cold War in Korea, Poland and Vietnam. During the main three conferences of Tehran, Potsdam, and Yalta, the â€Å"Big Three† agreed on terms and agreements for these regions, which would later continue to affect these areas for multiple decades to come. The three main conferences/policies during the second world war were Tehran, Yalta and Potsdam. The first of the three was The Tehran Conference codenamed Eureka, which was held inRead MoreIs Learning About The Second World War Important?1221 Words   |  5 Pagesabout The Second World War important? The Second World War began in 1940, and ended in 1945. The main reason why the war started was that a man called Adolf Hitler were against all the Jews. He meant that the Jews had good educations, and got all the important and big jobs in the society. It is important that we learn about this happening, in that way we can try to not make it happened again. In this essay, I am going to write more about why we should learn about the Second World War, what theRead MoreA Comparison of World War I and World War II Essay examples527 Words   |  3 PagesA Comparison of World War I and World War II World War I and World War II, while started by much of the same worldwide tensions, had drastically different results because of the much more destructive nature of World War II. Both world wars were started, ultimately, by nationalismRead MoreComparing and Contrast Article About Wwi Wwii841 Words   |  4 PagesFirst World War 3. The Second World War 4. Venn Diagram 5. Conclusion 1. Introduction: In this article I’m going to compare World War One and World War Two with each other. I’m going to search for similarities and differences. Also I’m going to explain to you what actually happened in the First World War and the Second World War. This time, my information is not from the internet. I watched little movies about the First World War and the Second World War. In that way I understoodRead MoreThe Scientific Question On War1441 Words   |  6 PagesThe Scientific Answer to War On September 1, 1939, Germany under the control of Adolf Hitler invaded the sovereign nation of Poland effectively starting the Second World War. By the end of the conflict in 1945 an estimated 64 million had died, more than the population of the United Kingdom (Thomas). The Second World War saw the end of the German Third Reich, the founding of the United Nations, and the United States and Russia becoming global superpowers. The Second World War’s start is one log debated:Read MoreRichard Overy and The World War II974 Words   |  4 Pages World War II was one of the greatest wars in our history. Richard Overy wrote Why the Allies Won to explain his taking of how this happened. 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One noteworthy effect of the Second World Wars was the development

Roosevelt Corollary Of The Doctrine - 1245 Words

Roosevelt Corollary to Monroe Doctrine Theodore Roosevelt, often referred to as â€Å"Teedie† (Watts 1) was an American statesman, explorer, naturalist, author, soldier, and a reformer who served as the twenty-sixth President of the United states from 1901 to 1909. Roosevelt was born October twenty-seventh, 1858 in Manhattan, New York City and died January sixth 1919 Cove Neck, NY. (Watts 1) He was the second of four children, his father, Theodore Sr. was a businessman and philanthropist. His mother, Martha Roosevelt was southerner who was raised on a plantation in Georgia (Watts 2). Roosevelt grew up surrounded by the love of his parents and siblings. Hs was born into a wealthy family, although born sickly with debilitating asthma, Theodore Roosevelt I believe is one of our best presidents. By using the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, Roosevelt expanded the role of the president in foreign affairs. Which stated that the United States had the right to oppose European intervention in the western hemisphere and also to intervene itself in the domestic affairs of its neighbors (Maass 383). This was brought about when the government of Venezuela stopped paying their debts to European bankers. As a result European naval forces formed a blockade around the Venezuelan coast and began to bombard their ports. To prevent the fast and loose financial transactions that had characterized the Improvement Company’s bond flotations, Roosevelt imposed government supervision of theShow MoreRelatedRoosevelt Corollary Of The Doctrine1495 Words   |  6 PagesRoosevelt Corollary to Monroe Doctrine Theodore Roosevelt, often referred to as Teddy was an American statesman, author, explorer, soldier, naturalist, and reformer who served as the 26th President of the United States from 1901 to 1909. Born October twenty-seventh, 1858, Manhattan, New York City and died January 6, 1919 Cove Neck, NY. The second of four children, His father, Theodore, Sr., was a well-to-do businessman and philanthropist. His mother, Martha Mittie Roosevelt, was a SouthernerRead MoreProgressivism : A Great Number Of Urban Middle Class1722 Words   |  7 PagesThananun Prasertsup (Nine) History Research 420 Word Count: Progressivism in the Roosevelt Corollary From 1900 to about 1920, a great number of urban middle class people began to consider problems created by urbanization, class conflict, immigration, corruption, etc. This broad movement had large effects on American politics and the name of this time, known as the Progressive Era. Not only did the progressive movement happen in the era, Latin American economic crises also occurred. Venezuela wasRead MoreEssay about Foreign Policy - Roosevelt Corollary1109 Words   |  5 PagesThe Roosevelt Corollary greatly affected American foreign policy. 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Yet the Professor ignores the inherently imperialistic subtext that is contained within the Doctrine, and thusRead More The Process of Making the Monroe Doctrine Essay855 Words   |  4 PagesMonroe Doctrine United States president Theodore Roosevelt announced the Roosevelt Corollary, an addendum to the 1823 Monroe Doctrine, in response to European nations that were trying to force Venezuela to repay its debts. Roosevelt threatened to send naval ships to Venezuela if those nations sought to forcibly collect the debt. Stability must be preserved, Roosevelt said in his 1904 annual message to Congress, even if it requires an â€Å"exercise of international police power.† The Roosevelt CorollaryRead MoreThe Monroe Doctrine And The United States Of America880 Words   |  4 Pagessection of his speech became known as The Monroe Doctrine. About 80 years later, President Theodore Roosevelt built on top of the ideas in the Monroe Doctrine in his address to congress on Dec. 6, 1904. This is known as The Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, in which he describes his intentions of keeping the sovereignty of Latin American nations by force if necessary. Although Roosevelt directly links his ideas to the Monroe Doctrine, along with its similarities it also has a few keyRead More Roosevelt Essay728 Words   |  3 Pages Theodore Roosevelt is said to have been one of the greatest presidents ever. Theodore Roosevelt expanded the role of the presidency into foreign affairs by using The Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, this stated that the U.S. had the right to oppose European intervention in the western hemisphere and also to intervene itself in the domestic affairs of its neighbors. This was brought about when the government of Venezuela stopped paying their debts to European bankers. As a result EuropeanRead MoreUS Foreign Policy During the 20th Century797 Words   |  4 Pagesinvolvement in Latin America. It is the intention of this essay to explain the United States foreign policy behind specific doctrines. In order to realize current objectives, this paper will proceed as follows: Part 1 will define the Monroe Doctrine, Sections 2, 3, 4, and 5 will concurrently explicate the Roosevelt Corollary, Good Neighbor Policy, and the Nixon Doctrine, discuss how each policy resulted in U.S. involvement in Latin American countries, describe how it was justified by the U.S. governmentRead MoreThe Big Stick Policy763 Words   |  4 Pagesthe slogan that president Theodore Roosevelt Used to describe the Big Stick policy. This sentence led to the foreign policy that Roosevelt deployed during his presidency hence the name â€Å"Big Stick† Policy. This policy meant that the U.S. should be fair in its dealings with other countries but must always be ready to protect its own interests or in other word negotiating peacefully while simultaneously threatening with the â€Å"big stick†, or the military. Roosevelt first used the phrase in a speechRead MoreTheodore Roosevelt s Influence On Latin America1290 Words   |  6 Pages Theodore Roosevelt was a President known for a very dynamic and progressive administration, and his foreign policy in Latin America was no exception. His policies in Latin America were beneficial for the rapidly growing United States, but left an impact on Latin America that was both positive and negative. President Roosevelt took past policies of the United States, such as the unenforced Monroe Doctrine of 1823, and amended them to have the backing of the Navy in the early 1900s. One particular

Extreme Sports Free Essays

Extreme Sports Frist path —around 1 minute 1. Introduce: Hi, I am Sharon, today my presentation’s topic is extreme sports. Is anyone playing extreme sports? 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Extreme Sports or any similar topic only for you Order Now Thesis: For leisure life, extreme sports is a good choice for people who want to the pursuit of stimulation. Extreme sports not only give people a chance to release the pressure in the natural world, but also is a way to challenge themself and become stronger. Second path — around 8 minutes 1. The reason had extreme sports: — around 1~2 minutes Today, facing increasingly cruel competition of society, human life rhythm is becoming more and more fast, working pressure is more and more high and the life space more and more small. Reality environment makes modern people overwhelmed and constant, increasing the stimulation and make the person feel domain limit also enhance unceasingly. General sports cannot meet the pursuit of human mental stimulation. . Definition and the type of extreme sports: —-around1~2 minutes Extreme sports is a popular term for certain activities perceived as having a high level of inherent danger. Because of extreme sports is more like outdoor sports, the playing area would be sky, water and land. There have many type of extreme sports, such as bungee jumping, rock climbing, snowboarding, cave diving, auto racing, water ride, flowboarding and Parkour. 3. Motivation: (each motivation will come with image) —around 2~3 minutes Enjoy nature (ex. get close with nature word, escape crowds and noise) Reduce tension (ex. Tension release, slow down mentally and escape and daily routines. ) Challenge self (ex. physiological and psychological) Meet new people and share similar values 4. Show a video — around 2 minutes 5. Take a risk: — around 1 minutes As you see, extreme sports is a challenging sports. And it belong to the adventurer. Because extreme sports is a dangerous sports, people who played extreme sports only live for the thrill of the moment without a thought of the many things that could go wrong. Third path ( around 1 minute) Conclusion: Extreme sports not only can help people escape daily routines and release the pressure, but also can make people stronger in the self-confidence and healthier in the body. However, when you try a extreme sports you have to pay attention and take care yourself. (End of this presentation) Thanks This the presentation will use power point. How to cite Extreme Sports, Papers

Cognitive Development Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Child Adolescence Cognitive Development. Answer The growth of childrens ability to reason and think is known as cognitive development. This kind of growth happens differently in different ages. For instance, from ages 6 to 12 is different from that of ages 12 to 18.between ages 6 to 12years childrens ability to think is developed in concrete ways, it is therefore known as concrete operations. This is because it is done around events and objects. These operations include: separations (division and subtraction); combinations (addition); order (sorting and alphabetization); transformations of actions and objects. Adolescents are of ages 12 to 18. Here more complex thinking is done, also termed as formal logical operations. They have ability to think about possibilities (abstract thinking); form new questions and ideas; compare or debate opinions and ideas and they are aware of the thinking process. Childrens cognitive development can be described in four stages from when they are born to adulthood, they can be classified as from birth to age of 18 to 24 months (toddlerhood); toddlerhood through to age 7 (early childhood); ages 7 to 12 years and from adolescence to adulthood (Bishop, 2014). These stages of development are however not fixed for all children in terms of the time they go through them, some children may go through them earlier than expected while others may get to the stages at a later age than expected. In addition, some children may also show distinctiveness of more than one stage at a specific time. However cognitive development is sequential in all children and stages cannot be skipped. Stages are also marked with more complicated understanding of the world and new intellect abilities (Brandon et al., 2012). In infants early stages of development, they are only conscious of whats just in front of them. They are more focused on what they are doing, what they see and their immediate environments physical interaction. They involve themselves in experimenting with different things, shaking them, throwing them and putting everything in their mouth (Davies, 2017). They do everything through trial and error. Later they become goal oriented doing things and expecting a specific result. Infants begin to notice that object exists even when out of sight at the age of 7 and 9 months. This is termed as object permanence (Greenfield Cocking, 2014). This marks the sign of memory development. There is noticeable cognitive development due to increase in mobility as infants crawl then stand and ultimately walk. At 18 to 24 months infants start to develop early language. During toddlerhood to age 7, children develop the ability to symbolically think in relation to things (Dewey, 2013). Memory develops and they are able to differentiate the future and the past, and can play make- believe. However at this stage their thinking is more based on intuition and not more logical. Complex concepts like time, comparison, cause and effect cannot be grasped at this stage. At ages of 7 to 11 (elementary age) children develop concrete and logical reasoning. They become aware of things in their surrounding and they stop focusing entirely on themselves (Lantolf et al., 2015). It is here that they also become aware that everybody has their own unique feelings and thoughts and that the feelings are not necessarily real or shared by others. In this stage, hypothetical thinking is however not part of most children. At age 11 years plus, its considered intellectual developments fourth stage. Here adolescents are able to use symbols associated with abstract concepts logically. This includes scientific concepts and algebraic expressions (Markowitz Shariff, 2012). They can consider possibilities, systematically think of multiple variables and formulate hypotheses. They can also contemplate on intangible relationships like justice. This is the last intellectual development stage and continued adult development depends on knowledge accumulation. From the above study I also differ with the proposal that intelligence is a fixed trait. It can be shown that its a process that occurs as a result of interaction with the environment and biological maturation. Children are born with just a basic mental structure which harbors subsequent knowledge learnt from different spheres of life that they come into contact with. However young children are thinking is strikingly unlike that of adults (McLaughlin, 2013). Adolescents always draw attention to their peers behavior; they facilitate one anothers antisocial behavior. Peers are not of much importance in early stages of growth as family relations are more influential and more important to them. However at the ages of 3 to 4 years some children also have trouble being accepted into peer groups (other peers). This early troubles have downbeat consequences in social and emotional development in later stages (Moore Dunham, 2014). Children who are proficient with peers at early stages of life and those that demonstrate prosocial behavior are more likely to be acceptable by peers, while the aggressive ones are rejected by peers. On the other hand, disordered children have challenges in relating with others. Early positive relations and friendships protect children later in life with psychological challenges. Children have needs that they all need from their parents, this needs include security; they all need to feel safe (Piaget, 2013). This feeling is achieved by providing them with basic needs like food, clothing, shelter, protection from harm and Medicare. They need stability; this is given by family and community, broken families disrupt childrens lives while stable ones are ideal. This gives them a sense of cultural continuity and belonging. Consistency; parenting should be synchronized. Love; love for children overcomes parental mistakes; they need to know that parents will always love them no matter what. Education; parents should give education to their children for a bright future. Positive role models; parents being the childrens first role models, should behave in a manner that they will love their children to become. Structure; children should be thought boundaries, limits and rules (Sauer, 2012). Cognitive development is a continuous reorganization of processes in the mind which result from biological maturation and the environment that one grows in. children therefore construct an perception of the surrounding world, they experience discrepancies between new discoveries and what they already know. References Bishop, D. (2014). Uncommon Understanding (Classic Edition): Development and disorders of language comprehension in children. Psychology Press. Brandon, M., Sidebotham, P., Bailey, S., Belderson, P., Hawley, C., Ellis, C., Megson, M. (2012). New learning from serious case reviews: a two year report for 2009-2011. Department for Education, 63. Davies, B. (2017). Life in the classroom and playground: The accounts of primary school children (Vol. 17). Routledge. Greenfield, P. M., Cocking, R. R. (2014). Cross-cultural roots of minority child development. Psychology Press. Dewey, J. (2013). The school and society and the child and the curriculum. University of Chicago Press. Lantolf, J. P., Thorne, S. L., Poehner, M. E. (2015). Sociocultural theory and second language development. Theories in second language acquisition: An introduction, 207-226. Markowitz, E. M., Shariff, A. F. (2012). Climate change and moral judgement. Nature Climate Change, 2(4), 243-247. McLaughlin, B. (2013). Second language acquisition in childhood: Volume 2: School-age Children. Psychology Press. Moore, C., Dunham, P. (2014). Joint attention: Its origins and role in development.Psychology Press. Piaget, J. (2013). The construction of reality in the child (Vol. 82). Routledge. Sauer, H. (2012). Educated intuitions. Automaticity and rationality in moral judgement. Philosophical Explorations, 15(3), 255-275.

Critically compare Socrates and Descartess Essay Example

Critically compare Socrates and Descartess Paper Descanters essence is the inherent substance to which physical properties are built upon. Socrates forms are also cannot be destroyed, and as his notion Of a soul is akin to the forms, the soul also cannot be destroyed. Comparatively, Descanters essence has no defined lifespan, but is rather simply better known than the body. Both Socrates and Descartes, in accordance to their Substance Dualism, believe that their respective form or essence has causal control over the body as part of either the mind or the soul. Socrates notion of Forms is fundamentally flawed, as it raises many objections which lead to absurdity. Primarily, if there is to be a true form for everything in the physical world, would that mean that the forms in themselves are imperfect? For example, there may be a perfect form of banana for all bananas, but yet the perfect form of fruit is that of an apple. Is that to say that the perfect form of banana is somehow less perfect than the form of an apple because it is only the form of a banana and not that of a fruit? We will write a custom essay sample on Critically compare Socrates and Descartess specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Critically compare Socrates and Descartess specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Critically compare Socrates and Descartess specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Or does it somehow bear thinking that a banana is therefore not a fruit, r that simply, the notion of perfect forms which correspond to the material we encounter every day is inapplicable. In the context of the soul being akin to the forms, would the problem of perfection with Socrates Realm of Forms then lead us to believe that there is a perfect form for each person, and that some people s souls or forms, are more perfect than anothers soul? Therefore, Socrates conception of forms leads to making itself invalid, for as there is a perfect-ere form of all perfect things, there could equally mean that al materials things are therefore perfect manifestations of the form of rotten yellow Cavendish Banana with five spots near the stem. When these self-contradictions are considered, the Realm of Forms seems improbable, if not impossible. Considering now Descanters notion of the essence, which is perceived through his intellect and has no discernible sensory qualities, it can be found that, apart from being vague, the notion of the essence is flawed. Descartes has extricated the secondary properties from primary properties Of an Object, tit the secondary properties being the sensory manifestations, and the primary properties being the time and space the object occupies. In saying that there is an essence to all things that is there even when what is normally considered the properties of the object is, goes against Bundle Theory. Bundle Theory operates on the idea that humans are a collection of sensory input, but nothing exists behind this. Descartes attempts to rationalist that the essence is also the spirit of all things, and within the human it is the soul or mind.

Free Essays on The Sociological Approach

The Sociological Approach Several years ago the New York Times asked several foreign photographers to comment on which one of their captured images is most telling of Americans (Jeffrey, 1993). Observed one about his photograph of an Ernest Hemingway look-alike festival in Key West, Florida: "There is no other country where people so cherish the ability to look like famous people. I could spend the rest of my life photographing look-alike contests as well as ugly baby contests, conventions of twins. Although these are fascinating events, there is a sense of desperation and emptiness in a society that places such a high regard on looking like someone else." What distinguishes sociological from psychological approaches to self and mind is the focus on the ways in which one person’s â€Å"identity† is negotiated with others as well as the environment around them. In this essay I argue that mental illness is a collapse in the face of social environmental stress and the best way to treat this illness is to eliminate or reduce social stressors by encouraging social support as well as teach the affected individual better coping strategies. In part, I also feel as though our peculiar cultural obsession to search for a self we supposedly don’t know involves the extreme individualism of American culture, which is by far one of the largest stressors Americans face today. The sense of identity is important to both psychology and sociology. Not only does having the sense of self provide one with feelings of free will, but it is also a basis of social control. Consider the expression "I know the type," when referring to a particular person. That statement carries assumption that there are types of selves and that each self can be expected to act in distinctive ways in different types of situations. For children, it can start as early as the first day of elementary school. Kids classify themselves and others into typical â€Å"groups... Free Essays on The Sociological Approach Free Essays on The Sociological Approach The Sociological Approach Several years ago the New York Times asked several foreign photographers to comment on which one of their captured images is most telling of Americans (Jeffrey, 1993). Observed one about his photograph of an Ernest Hemingway look-alike festival in Key West, Florida: "There is no other country where people so cherish the ability to look like famous people. I could spend the rest of my life photographing look-alike contests as well as ugly baby contests, conventions of twins. Although these are fascinating events, there is a sense of desperation and emptiness in a society that places such a high regard on looking like someone else." What distinguishes sociological from psychological approaches to self and mind is the focus on the ways in which one person’s â€Å"identity† is negotiated with others as well as the environment around them. In this essay I argue that mental illness is a collapse in the face of social environmental stress and the best way to treat this illness is to eliminate or reduce social stressors by encouraging social support as well as teach the affected individual better coping strategies. In part, I also feel as though our peculiar cultural obsession to search for a self we supposedly don’t know involves the extreme individualism of American culture, which is by far one of the largest stressors Americans face today. The sense of identity is important to both psychology and sociology. Not only does having the sense of self provide one with feelings of free will, but it is also a basis of social control. Consider the expression "I know the type," when referring to a particular person. That statement carries assumption that there are types of selves and that each self can be expected to act in distinctive ways in different types of situations. For children, it can start as early as the first day of elementary school. Kids classify themselves and others into typical â€Å"groups...

General Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

General Management - Essay Example General Management General management is a specialized field of business management. The origin of this field can be traced back centuries ago when landowning entailed management of property and slaves. While technologies evolved, general management’s scope also became sophisticated and broad. Colley et al. define general management as a discipline that basically focuses on overseeing the modern corporation’s status based on the concept of â€Å"profit-and-loss† (P&L) (3). General Managers see to it that the company gains profit more than what the company is spending. In other words, general management involves various concepts and ideas in ensuring that a business survives and does not undergo bankruptcy. General management entails leadership skills because it allows managing employees- from managers to employees to projects and to customers. Hence, general management involves enhancing responsibility and communication abilities in order to deal with people. In big corporations, the chief executive officer is automatically the general manager, while subsequent divisions of the company may have their own general manager, usually using the title â€Å"business unit manager, division manager, managing partner,† among others (Colley et al. 4). General management tasks are basically involving sound and strong leadership abilities. These leadership skills entail identifying the company’s goals and objectives, achieving those goals, and being in-charge of the results of the set goals and objectives (â€Å"General Management† par. 2). As a Course High school graduates may find general management as a course interesting because aside from the acquisition of corporate knowledge and skills, the opportunities that await are, to some extent, realizations of one’s corporate dreams. Moreover, college graduates who want to pursue an MBA may want to specialize in General Management, as well. Topics that are usually covered in Ge neral Management include strategic management, organizational change and behavior, marketing strategies, approaches in problem-solving, theories in general management and accounting, and how to use communication strategies in leadership and conflict resolution. Conflict management is a vital concept in general management because it involves handling problems that arise within your management stint. Under General Management, there are answers to the causes of conflict in an organization, such as individual personality differences, communication problems, structure of the organization, organizational culture, among such things (Wall and Callister 518). I chose General Management as a major amidst the proliferation of management courses, because it means enhancing my leadership skills in order to guide people in achieving goals and objectives, aligned with mine. It gives me a general picture of the structure of an organization, the people involved in the business undertakings and their role, and handling organizational problems, failures, and lapses. It prepares me to be the best CEO in the future. The jobs that await General Management graduates include: Purchasing Manager Production Manager Marketing Manager Sales Manager Finance Manager Manufacturing Manager Chief

Does specialization must lead to an evolutionary dead end Term Paper

Does specialization must lead to an evolutionary dead end - Term Paper Example The term ‘specialist’ refers to organisms that are adapted to a narrow range of environmental conditions and thus occupy one extreme of the adaptation band. On the other end are ‘generalists’, which are able to utilize a wider range of environmental conditions. Factors such as â€Å"jack of all, master of none† and freedom from natural enemies, have been used to justify the prevalence of specialists, however; it has also been postulated that in spite of these advantages, specialization would gradually lead to loss of genetic variations, thus disabling capacity of adaptation to altered set of environmental conditions. These factors would eventually lead to extinction of a specialized organism, a theory first put forward by Cope IN 1896 and termed â€Å"law of the unspecialized† (Kelly and Farrel, 1998). Another implication of this concept is that the specialists are derived from generalists and the change is irreversible. This theory has been ch allenged by larger number of recent studies, and the evidences contradicting the implications of this theory are mounting. These evidences have proved that either no directionality exists in the evolution of specialists and generalists or that the generalists have evolved from specialist ancestors (Stireman III, 2005). In either case specialization definitely does not lead to an evolutionary dead end. That this trend is not an exception or restricted to a few taxa, is evidenced by the fact that such reports are available for organisms belonging to varied phyla including angiosperms, insects, fishes, mammals and microorganisms. This paper aims to prove that specialization does not definitely lead to an evolutionary dead end using evidences from relevant researches on floral plants, parasites, and mammals. As further evidence of this concept a plausible mechanism through which transition of specialist to generalist has been reported to occur will also be discussed. II. EVIDENCES FROM FLORAL PLANTS Floral plants depend on various species acting as pollen vectors for the completion of their reproductive cycle. Thus pollen biology is an integral part of study of evolution of floral plants. Darwin had stressed the importance of the role of pollen vectors in the reproduction of floral plants and its ecological and evolutionary significance (Harder and Aizen, 2010). Specialization of plants in context to their pollination apparatus and pollinators has major impact on the diversification of the species and is of paramount significance in its sympatric reproductive isolation, even leading to speciation (Gegear and Burns, 2007). Cope’s law has been traditionally applied to pollination biology as well and the hypothesis that specialized pollination systems have evolved from ancestral generalized systems has been accepted unchallenged. This has neither been established nor studied. However, among the recent reports challenging the universality of Cope’s law, some belong to highly specific dependence of floral plants and their pollination vectors. The genera Ruellia with approximately 300 species is characterized by diverse floral morphology and varied pollinators namely bees, hummingbirds, hawk moths, bats, butterflies etc.

Chemicals in Food Production and Preservation

Chemicals in Food Production and Preservation Contents Introduction..2 Definition2 Situation.3 Problems.4 Solutions.6 Evaluations..7 Conclusions..8 Bibliography.8 Introduction In the past, almost all households bought foods from a farm nearby or grew foods in their garden and ate these foods. They were called locavores, which indicated people who ate only locally grown food. When people had a high standard for living, they had also a high demand about eating what sort of foods such as specialties from another area. Therefore, transportation developed greatly to ship fresh ingredients all over the place and the producer tried to make their food look tastier, bigger fruits. Along to that situation, people produced a number of foods to ship, which caused residual foods. For instance, between the year 1950 and 2000, the population of the world doubled, moreover, meat consumption increased dramatically five times (Bittman, 2008)(1). As a result, they invented fast food, convenience foods, frozen foods, etc. by adding an amount of chemicals substances into foods. This paper will mention about several drawbacks of chemistry in food production and a number of solutions to the problems will be suggested before they are evaluated to choose the optimal one. Definition Chemicals already exist in foods. All foods consist of many type of chemicals which are naturally and include nutrients, for example, vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, protein, fibre, etc. that every healthy body definitely needs to absorb regularly. However, chemical substances created for adding into foods are very different from the natural one. According to European Food Safety Authority (2013)(2), â€Å"chemical substances†, are described as â€Å"food additives, flavorings, food packaging materials and containers such as bottles, cups and plates contain chemical substances like plastic, elements of which can migrate into food, chemicals can be used to fight diseases in farm animals or crops such as pesticides†. Each type has its own purpose in food production and preservation. Food standards agency (2012)(3) stated that â€Å"additives may be antioxidants (used in food prepared with fats or oils to protect them against deterioration caused by rancidity), preserv atives (used to keep food safe for longer), flavor enhancers (used to bring out the flavor of food without adding a flavor of their own), etc.† These chemicals used often in fast food, canned foods or junk foods with a fixed amount and must be first censored to ensure the safety for consumers. Situation When citizens in Viet Nam are getting busier than in times past, some of them choose to go to any grocery or fast-food restaurant, etc. to have immediately a quick meal just because of the convenience despite the fact that these foods do not include as much nutrients as fresh foods or home cook foods. This phenomenon means people absorb at least a fixed amount of chemicals into their bodies regularly day by day. Datamonitor (n.d.) (4), an international company providing market intelligence, claimed that the consumption of canned foods went up by 12, 9% for the year 2004 to the year 2009 in one-yearly interval. In a survey, Euromonitor International (2014)(5) claimed that the number of fast-food restaurants enjoyed the upward trend of approximately 16% each year such as KFC, Lotteria, Burger King, Subway, Jollibee, McDonalds†¦ According to that research, Lotteria came up with just over 160 restaurants and then KFC from United States was the most second popular with 140 restaurant s. Although Burger King just came into sight in the end of the year 2012, this brand at the present, own 20 restaurants at three cities namely Ho Chi Minh, Da Nang and Ha Noi (Euromonitor International, 2014)(5). However, most ingredients of these foods always imported to keep the same flavor as other restaurants from other countries. Therefore, food becomes big money, attracting more and more commercial interest from inside and outside the country and leads informally to a fierce competition between food business premises of Vietnam brand and foreign brand. Problems The issue of the usage chemicals in foods has led to several serious problems in Vietnam. Eating regularly fast foods, junk foods or convenience foods, etc. which are already throughout an assessment to ensure the safety for consumer still seriously damage people’s health. For instance, low nutritional value, the high fat, calorie and sodium content of these foods can lead to a variety of health problems such as weight gain, obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular and all-causes mortality (Lee Media, n.d.)(6) Nevertheless, this is not the only trouble that inhabitants in Vietnam have to face and mostly concern about. One of the major drawbacks of using chemical on foods is the phenomenon of using overbold or unknown chemicals into foods which can be harmful the consumers. Any chemical can be toxic if people eat, drink, or absorb too much of it. Even water are able to cause the death if people drinking too much and too quickly. Paracelsus (1500) (7) wrote that â€Å"all substances are poisons; there is none which is not a poison. The right dose differentiates a poison from a remedy.† Firstly, most of food business premises in Vietnam are small-scale such as family business, normally, they have to fight over budgets and compete with other opponents in the market. Moreover, these businesses are spontaneous, many of them attach merely important to the turnover and do not have the knowledge about food business. It can be clearly seen from the pie chart that most of objects involved were just complete the education program at secondary school and the proportion in which account for just over a half of the total, 51,2% (Huong, n.d.). (8) Secondly, people are able to find easily several types of chemical substances to use in foods, which not mention yet that these chemicals permitted or not. Even the consumers want to have a healthy dish, they still have to struggle on the market to determine which fruits, meats or vegetables, etc. are safe, not spoiled foods and had been throughout a chemical treat. Indeed, in Q1/2012, Branch Management city market in collaboration with the Department of Health and Peoples Committees of districts strengthen the inspection and control of the sale and usage of chemicals, flavoring malicious. They found out a number of chemical substances in Kim Bien market are traded illegal such as borax, formalin, Rhodamine B, etc. as well as spices and unlabeled food additives. More specific, 49 cases of illegal chemicals business, volume 450 tons, including 2.8 tons of counterfeit and smuggled 28 tons (Anon., 2012) (9). To illustrate these types of chemicals, for instance, Rhodamine B is a chemical used to dye clothes, prohibited in food and medicine. Dr. Huong (2014)(10), chairman of medicine Vietnam confirmed: â€Å"If people eat melon seeds dye Rhodamine for longtime will cause liver failure, kidney disease and cancer† Because even if people wear clothes that are still residual dyes can lead to skin cancer for the wearer. Therefore, the dye Rhodamine B deliberate on melon seeds or any other food is not acceptable (Huong, 2014)(10). In the same list with Rhodamine B, formaldehyde used illegal into noodles, vermicelli by some business premises. The World Health Organization (WHO) and Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) (2012)(11) has identified formaldehyde is unsafe if putting into foods, sauces and beverages because this industrial chemical contains a lot of other toxic such as arsenic, lead and can accumulate in the liver, harmful the brain. As a result, Bureau of Food Safety (2011)(12) stated that Vietnam is a country has the high proportion about food poisoning in which food poisoning due to chemicals represent 25% of the survey. Solution The problem about safety and hygiene has a great deal impact on many fields such as economy, social life and tourism also. Eating healthy dish every day is able to improve people’s health, enhance labor and contribute the development of the country. Therefore, having several solutions to tackle these troubles above is requisite. By approaching every single problem, the first two solutions in the list is aim to the sellers who attach specially on the incomes by imposing the high taxes with the clients who purchase industrial chemicals but do not demonstrate clearly the purpose. Moreover, Government can also help the situation by raising the fines with the objects violate the law then banning the right of them in food business. If violation the law signifies losing more money than not, these obstacles probably, disappear day by day. In addition, a phenomenon such as smuggling in Vietnam needs to be stop by strictly control the sale of chemical items used in foods and the importation of foods into this country. On the other hand, another measure is carrying out mass media information and education to improve the way the food producers are thinking. For instance, opening free classes and guiding the food producers, the sellers and the farmers, etc. how to achieve success in food business, so they are able to harvest fruits but do not poison the consumers at the same time. Evaluation So are any in these solutions effective? For the first three solutions mentioned above, one of the major obstacles is the corruption phenomenon. It means that people give money to whose control them and let they do whatever they want, violate the law to get more money. In addition, for the third measure, the situation of a huge number of business premises become harder to control strictly the violations though these three methods is not costly and seems easy to apply. However, for the last solutions, educate to impact on what they are thinking and toward to another way to success in food business. Although this methods is expensive and require an amount of time but the result is quite impressive. For instance, a survey was be made after a several interventions in Quang Binh province in 2012 (Huong, n.d.). (8) Looking at an overall perspective, there was a great deal in the change in knowledge, attitude and application into food business. More specifically, the number of each sector rose by approximately 40%. As the benefits of this strategy are far outweighed by the drawbacks and stands out from others. So, personally, I believe that the reasonable suggest should be carrying out mass media information and education. Conclusion In a word, artificial chemicals first appeared for the good purposes and already take place an important role in life and in many fields such as food productions and food preservatives. However, abusing to much or even using unknown chemicals engenders a number of reverse effects on people’s health. For who works in the food business, as individuals and as a society, having a good vision at every single action is a necessary thing because there is none of a solution to eradicate such problems if people are unconscious. Bibliography (1)Bittman, M., 2008. Whats weong with what we eat. [Online] Available at: http://www.ted.com/talks/mark_bittman_on_what_s_wrong_with_what_we_eat/transcript [Accessed 2 December 2014]. (2)European Food Safety Authority , 2013. efsa. [Online] Available at: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/faqs/faqchemicalsinfood.htm [Accessed 31 October 2014]. (3)Food standars agency, 2012. Chemicals in food: safety controls. [Online] Available at: https://www.gov.uk/chemicals-in-food-safety-controls [Accessed 31 November 2014]. (4)Datamonitor, n.d. Thuc pham dong hop dung truoc co hoi lon. [Online] Available at: http://trungtamnghiencuuthucpham.vn/thuc-pham-dong-hop-dung-truoc-co-hoi-lon/ [Accessed 1 November 2014]. (5)Euromonitor International, 2014. Thi truong thuc an nhanh Viet Nam: The gioi tran vao, doanh nghiep noi lai tho o. [Online] Available at: http://www.tapchitaichinh.vn/Thi-truong-Gia-ca/Thi-truong-thuc-an-nhanh-Viet-Nam-The-gioi-tran-vao-doanh-nghiep-noi-lai-tho-o/52173.tctc [Accessed 2 November 2014]. (6)Lee, M. Media, D., n.d. Statistics of health risks from eating fast food. [Online] Available at: http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/statistics-health-risks-eating-fast-food-3290.html [Accessed 20 November 2014]. (7)Paracelsus, 2012. All in the dose. [Online] Available at: http://sciencelearn.org.nz/Contexts/Toxins/Science-Ideas-and-Concepts/All-in-the-dose [Accessed 12 November 2014]. (8)Huong, N.T., n.d. [Online] Available at: https://www.google.com/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=2cad=rjauact=8ved=0CCEQFjABurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nutrition.org.vn%2FFileUpload%2FDocuments%2FLUAN%2520AN%2520Nguyen%2520Thanh%2520Huong-27-8.docei=CXScVIDMJOW_mwWjooG4Cgusg=AFQjCNE2jtxs_AQ [Accessed 20 November 2014]. (9)Anon., 2012. Bao dong nan kinh doanh hoa chat doc hai tran lan. [Online] Available at: http://vef.vn/2012-08-18-bao-dong-nan-kinh-doanh-hoa-chat-doc-hai-tran-lan- [Accessed 15 November 2014]. (10)Huong, N.X., 2014. Hat dua nhuom Rhodamine B cuc doc hai. [Online] Available at: http://www.tin247.com/hat_dua_nhuom_rhodamine_b_cuc_doc_hai-10-22754358.html [Accessed 16 December 2014]. (11)World Health Organization (WHO) and Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) , 2012. Formol va suc khoe con nguoi. [Online] Available at: http://bacsytructuyen.com/diendan/baiviet/7414-formol-suc-khoe-con-nguoi/ [Accessed 15 December 2014]. (12)Bureau of Food Safety, 2012. chuong trinh muc tieu quoc gia. [Online] Available at: http://www.chinhphu.vn/portal/page/portal/chinhphu/noidungchuongtrinhmuctieuquocgia?_piref135_18249_135_18248_18248.strutsAction=ViewDetailAction.do_piref135_18249_135_18248_18248.docid=348_piref135_18249_135_18248_18248.substract= [Accessed 16 December 2014]. Huynh Ngoc Bich Diep 1

Basic knowledge of Commercial Bank

There is no guarantee in any credit market that lenders will be willing and able to accommodate every borrower. 3) The Length of Time for Which Funds are Needed Some funds sources may be difficult to access immediately such as commercial paper and long-term debt capital. 4) The Size of the Institution that Requires More Funds A denomination often exceeds the borrowing requirements of the smallest financial institutions. 5) Regulations Limiting the Use of Alternative Funding Sources Federal and state regulations may limit the amount, frequency, and use of borrowed funds.Basel I represent a â€Å"one size fits all† approach to capital regulation. It failed to recognize that no two banks are alike in term of their risk profiles. Basel II sets up a yester in which capital requirements are more sensitive to risk and protect against more types of risk than has been true under Basel l. Basel II attempts to ensure that, consistently, low-risk assets require less capital than high-risk assets, whereas the reverse was often the case with Basel l.There are four new elements of Basel II: 1) Internal Risk Assessment 2) Operational Risk 3) Credit Risk Models 4) A Dual Set of Rules. 1) Character The loan officer must be convinced the customer has a well-defined purpose for requesting credit and a serious intention to repay. ) Capacity The loan officer must be sure the customer has the authority to request a loan and the legal standing to sign a binding loan agreement. 3) Cash The loan application centers should assess borrowing customers' ability to generate enough cash to repay the loan. ) Collateral In assessing the collateral aspect of a loan request, the loan officer must ask whether the borrower possess adequate net worth or own enough quality assets to provide adequate support for the loan. 5) Conditions The loan officer and credit analyst must be aware of recent trend in the borrower's nine of work or industry and how changing economic conditions might affect th e loan. 6) Control The control element centers on such questions as whether changes in law and regulation could adversely affect the borrower and whether the loan request meets the lender's and the regulatory authorities' standards for loan quality.The CAMELS is a system used by federal bank examiners for evaluating the overall condition of a bank based upon the adequacy of its capital, the quality of its asset portfolio, its management quality, the adequacy of its earnings, its liquidity and its sensitivity to market risk. Depository institutions whose overall CAMELS rating is toward the low, riskier end of the numerical scale-?an overall rating of 4 or 5-?tend to be examined more frequently than the highest-rated institutions, those with ratings of 1,2,or 3. ) Unusual or unexplained delays in receiving promised financial reports and payments or in communicating with bank personnel. 2) For business loans, any sudden change in methods used by the borrowing firm to account for deprec iation, make pension plan contributions, value inventories, account for taxes, or recognize income. 3) For business loans, restructuring, outstanding debt or eliminating vividness, or experiencing a change in the customer's credit rating. 4) Adverse changes in the price of a borrowing customer's stock. ) Losses in one or more years, especially as measured by returns on the borrower's assets (ROAR), or equity capital (ROE), or earnings before interest and taxes (BIT). 6) Adverse changes in the borrower's capital structure (equity/debt ratio), liquidity (current ratio), or activity levels (e. G. , the ratio of sales to inventory). 7) Deviations of actual sales, cash flows, or income from those projected when the loan was requested. 8) Unexpected or unexplained changes in customer deposit balances. Basic knowledge of Commercial Bank There is no guarantee in any credit market that lenders will be willing and able to accommodate every borrower. 3) The Length of Time for Which Funds are Needed Some funds sources may be difficult to access immediately such as commercial paper and long-term debt capital. 4) The Size of the Institution that Requires More Funds A denomination often exceeds the borrowing requirements of the smallest financial institutions. 5) Regulations Limiting the Use of Alternative Funding Sources Federal and state regulations may limit the amount, frequency, and use of borrowed funds.Basel I represent a â€Å"one size fits all† approach to capital regulation. It failed to recognize that no two banks are alike in term of their risk profiles. Basel II sets up a yester in which capital requirements are more sensitive to risk and protect against more types of risk than has been true under Basel l. Basel II attempts to ensure that, consistently, low-risk assets require less capital than high-risk assets, whereas the reverse was often the case with Basel l.There are four new elements of Basel II: 1) Internal Risk Assessment 2) Operational Risk 3) Credit Risk Models 4) A Dual Set of Rules. 1) Character The loan officer must be convinced the customer has a well-defined purpose for requesting credit and a serious intention to repay. ) Capacity The loan officer must be sure the customer has the authority to request a loan and the legal standing to sign a binding loan agreement. 3) Cash The loan application centers should assess borrowing customers' ability to generate enough cash to repay the loan. ) Collateral In assessing the collateral aspect of a loan request, the loan officer must ask whether the borrower possess adequate net worth or own enough quality assets to provide adequate support for the loan. 5) Conditions The loan officer and credit analyst must be aware of recent trend in the borrower's nine of work or industry and how changing economic conditions might affect th e loan. 6) Control The control element centers on such questions as whether changes in law and regulation could adversely affect the borrower and whether the loan request meets the lender's and the regulatory authorities' standards for loan quality.The CAMELS is a system used by federal bank examiners for evaluating the overall condition of a bank based upon the adequacy of its capital, the quality of its asset portfolio, its management quality, the adequacy of its earnings, its liquidity and its sensitivity to market risk. Depository institutions whose overall CAMELS rating is toward the low, riskier end of the numerical scale-?an overall rating of 4 or 5-?tend to be examined more frequently than the highest-rated institutions, those with ratings of 1,2,or 3. ) Unusual or unexplained delays in receiving promised financial reports and payments or in communicating with bank personnel. 2) For business loans, any sudden change in methods used by the borrowing firm to account for deprec iation, make pension plan contributions, value inventories, account for taxes, or recognize income. 3) For business loans, restructuring, outstanding debt or eliminating vividness, or experiencing a change in the customer's credit rating. 4) Adverse changes in the price of a borrowing customer's stock. ) Losses in one or more years, especially as measured by returns on the borrower's assets (ROAR), or equity capital (ROE), or earnings before interest and taxes (BIT). 6) Adverse changes in the borrower's capital structure (equity/debt ratio), liquidity (current ratio), or activity levels (e. G. , the ratio of sales to inventory). 7) Deviations of actual sales, cash flows, or income from those projected when the loan was requested. 8) Unexpected or unexplained changes in customer deposit balances.

Book review Essay

Florence Industries, Inc. is a company which provides three entirely different types of products and services through three divisions of the company: consumer products division, industrial products division and professional services. Each division is treated as an entirely different company and the performance evaluation criteria is return on assets in recent years after major shift. Although, the divisions used to be treated as profit centres, this decision meant they are treated more as investment centres. The Company in 2008 & 2009: From the income statement for 2008 and 2009, it is noticed that there is an increase in revenue by 4% and 11% increase in net profit in 2009. From balance sheet for 2008 and 2009 it is noticed that Florence has issued shared and borrowed long term loan in order to invest in project required high asset cost as the company asset has increased by $ 50,460,000 during 2009. The Company has also declared a dividend to equity of $ 12,570,000 during 2009 and keep $ $11,736,000 to meet future expansion and expense of business Issues and Analysis: Rejecting Proposals Just Based On Gross Margin Requirement: CFO Ben Johnson has recently rejected the new product proposal of product development manager of consumer products division Calvin Marone as its estimated return of 13.67%(exhibit 1) per year was less than the 15% minimum gross return % requirement any new investment proposal should generate in order to get approve. The company’s 2007 gross return was 9.3 % and Ben estimated that it should go up easily to 12% and set target for each division to bring new product proposal of more than 15% gross return generating capabilities. Then again, gross return of Company in 2009 after rejecting the Marone’s proposal was 9.4%. Suppose if Marone’s proposal would have been accepted, then the Company 2009 gross return would have been approximately 9.6% (Exhibit 2) which would have been even higher than 2008 gross return of 9.5%. So, rejecting proposals that would have actually been beneficial just based on gross margin estimations seems redundant. Return on Investment Comparatively Low In Terms of Free Cash Flow: As per the balance sheet of Florence, it is noticed that there has been an increase in cash balance of $ 390,000 during the year 2009 as compared to 2008 balance. During 2009, the  Company has generated cash of $ 42,756,000 from operating activities and $ 13,950,000 from finance activities. Further the Company has used cash of $ 56,316,000(Exhibit 3) in investing activities. Company has used its majority of cash flow generated from operational and financing activities in investing activities. However in case of Florence, the free cash flow is less than the amount of investment made by the company in 2009 which indicate that the company is highly dependent on third party finance for expansion. However, the company has taken initiatives to counter this. They have broken down divisions into investment centres as compared to cost centres which will help enhance the performance of the divisions and influence them to get more out of investments made. By converting the divisions in investment units, it become the overall responsibility of division managers to generate the profit to the company not only on the basis of revenue and expense but also on the basis of total asset employed in order to run the division. Same Performance Evaluation Standard for Each Division: There are some negatives that came out of the Investment Center approach. First, it may not be appropriate to use one Gross return performance standard for all divisions of Florence, considering differences in type of service provided, products, operations, risks, and differences in measurement because of asset age. These divisions cannot be compared with the same yardstick. For example, Professional services division does not use much asset so it will be inappropriate to measure its performance on the basis of gross return % (exhibit 4). Also, as division manager of Industrial Products division tried to explain, Consumer Products Division had a lot of old machines in their assets meaning those depreciated assets, whatever return they come up with, are making things look better in terms of return on assets than they are in reality. Moreover, including allocated corporate asset in the computation of gross return figure means that division and division managers are held accountable for costs and assets over which they don’t have any control at all. Recommendations: Have Other Evaluation Criteria Along with Investment Center Approach: The decision to treat divisions as investment center has its benefits. Benefits of this approach include improvement in operational decision making, reduction in cost of corporate administration, increased motivation at  division level, and freeing corporate management up for more effective utilization. However, there are some pitfalls as well. Just having return on assets as decision criteria isn’t enough and they should take other criteria into account. Criteria like Economic Value Added which takes into account costs of financing the capital or even simple Net Profit which judges the division’s profitability as a whole. And, to counter the problem of having too many old machines in the consumer products division compare to other divisions, the company could take out the depreciation and compare to see how it affects ROA as a whole when taken in to account and when not. That should give the company a clearer picture. Developing a Balanced Scorecard: Developing a balance scorecard should go some way to make sure performance evaluation is fair and is illustrative of actual performance as it takes into account different measures for different functions usually. In this case, Florence would of course has to make it about the divisions rather than functions of business. In the suggested balanced scorecard below (Figure-1) we can see a bit modified targets and measures for different divisions as their goals are slightly different. Figure-1 For both consumer products and industrial products divisions, returns based on both net profit and ROA are important and give a fairer comparison. Customer satisfaction (in Industrial products division’s case it’s more the satisfaction based on compliance with specific designs is another evaluation criteria for both and the target for both should be bettering last year’s performance in each measures. For the professional services division, the growth has been rapid in recent years and retaining that growth will be important. Another important measure is corporate social responsibility i.e. environmental impact studies the division performs which not only is required by the law but also helps build reputation for the company and is part of CSR activities. So, it’s important to keep that into context. Develop evaluation criteria for new projects: Florence Industries Inc. needs to change evaluation criteria for new projects as it is noticed they’re rej ected a project that would have been beneficial for them every which way just because it didn’t fulfil ROA requirement. Along with ROA, CFO Ben could also analyse the below mentioned points before accepting or rejecting any new project: 1)Project payback period 2)Project NPV (Net present value) 3)Project IRR (Internal rate of return) Conclusion: Florence’s sales growth has been phenomenal for a new company and now it’s time to make some major managerial decisions that will shape the future. And, they have started doing so by transforming the divisions into investment centers from profit centers. While it is a good way to go, creating a balance is necessity and having a more comprehensive knowledge about how every division is doing based on more than one evaluation criteria will be important. Each division is run in their own way and the dissimilarities are far greater to just keep evaluating them based on the investment approach. Also, they can’t keep rejecting projects based on one simple requirement as it hinders the growth of the company. That’s why we suggest Florence Industries Inc. to be a bit more open-minded and take broader aspects in consideration and make things fairer for the divisions and the upcoming projects as well.

Security Plan - 3820 Words

Introduction The purpose of this security plan is to elicit the potential threats to an organisation physical and electronic information holdings. Organisations in general are starting to take information security more sincerely due to the proliferation of mobile services, VPN connections, terrorism and natural disasters. We must however acknowledge that this very technology advancement is regarded as efficient but is also leading to a higher level of security risks. These risks must be mitigated to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information assets. (The SANS Institute. 2007) The security team would like to report the following threats to the organisations physical and electronic information holdings†¦show more content†¦Effective Cooling / Notification systems The server rooms should also be adequately equipped with air-conditioning as well as sensors and monitoring systems to detect any failures. A server overheating can cause a fire and this could lead to various other threats to an organisations information assets. Backups A company must ensure that their data is backed up and also need to verify that the backed up data can be restored and stored in a save location. Incident Response Management A computer incident security response team (CISRT) together with incident response management will ensure a company can recover from a incident and continue normal services. Malicious Code, including viruses, worms and Trojans Digital attacks , mainly in the form of DOS denial of service through the use of malicious code, viruses, worms, Trojans and many more are a threat to an organisations information portal. Outsourcing Development and Support To remain competitive, the organisation should mitigate security threats when acquiring, outsourced development and support staff including implementation of host software applications. Software Development Methodologies Software development needs to be analysed and examined internally, and also to prevent any threats to our information the business should ensure theShow MoreRelatedSecurity Plan1490 Words   |  6 PagesThe Security Plan Ashley Barker Introduction to Security Instructor Collins November 9, 2012 This assignment will be on the Clifton Liquor Store located in Clifton, Colorado. This essay will explain the entire floor plan of the store. Moving forward we will discuss the threats and evaluate the risk of each threat. We will point out the times in which the store is most vulnerable for each threat as well as counter-measures for each threat. We will then discuss the security measures the liquorRead MoreThe Security Plan1468 Words   |  6 PagesThe Security Plan April Woolsey CJS/250 William Whitlach The purpose of this document is to show the security plan and layout of the Sappers Credit Union. 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